Advanced Modals and Hedging
Express probability, caution and confidence without sounding too absolute.
Lesson focus
Express probability, caution and confidence without sounding too absolute.
Core idea
Use may, might, could, must, cannot and hedging phrases such as appears to, tends to and is likely to for calibrated claims.
Examples
The change may reduce costs.
This appears to be the main cause.
Demand is likely to increase.
Useful vocabulary
WordMeaning
hedgemake a claim less absolute
probabilityhow likely something is
claima statement presented as true
Active practice
Do this now: Rewrite five absolute statements so they sound appropriately cautious.
Fast review
- Explain the rule in your own words.
- Say at least three examples without reading.
- Complete the quiz below. A passing score unlocks lesson completion.
Save your learning progress
Login to take the quiz, unlock lessons, earn XP and track completion.
Login or Register